Personal Review And Reflection Paper - 1262 Words

Personal Review and Reflection Paper During the journey of my education, it was important to review and reflect on the activities and learning objectives that were completed. The purpose of this assignment was to discuss what was learned and what needed to be improved for the seven assignments that were required for this course, identify three valuable strengths with supporting evidence, identify three areas that need to be strengthened with supporting evidence, and list three goals with specific steps and time frame to help improve the areas to be strengthened. Summary of Each Assignment The following sections discussed the areas of what was learned and what needed improvement based on the professor’s feedback for the seven assignments.†¦show more content†¦I was able to stay one week ahead for this course, and by not having a deadline looming, it was less stressful. Another part of my feedback was to remember my focus breakers so that my productivity was not affected. I still need to remember to say no to things. I am still working on this. Week Three: Compare and Contrast Using APA Style Week three’s assignment was to compare and contrast the theories of Piaget and Vygosky using APA format. I learned more about APA format especially citing references. I spent a lot of time proofreading my paper. I need to become faster at completing this task. The feedback that I received on this assignment was that my assignment was clear, easy to follow, and organized. For the most part, I had a strong level of comprehension of the material. One item that was noted was that I needed to be more specific for the what can be gained section. My statements were to generalized, and I needed to have more specific statements. I will need to remember this as I progress through my degree and refer to the SQ3R reading strategy. I also needed to improve on my critically reflective paraphrasing. Week Four: Analyze Research Week four’s assignment was learning how to use the online library and finding sources. Overall, I understood how to use the online library, how to use search limiters and key words, and how to define peer-review. I found a relevant topic in education,Show MoreRelatedRn Lifereview Interview1252 Words   |  6 PagesSubmit by 2359 Saturday of Week 4. Name: Date: Overview: Life Review Analysis For this assignment, you will reflect on your interview with the older adult, introduce the individual to the reader, and respond to guiding questions to prepare an analysis paper. DO NOT INTERVIEW A FAMILY MEMBER UNLESS YOU OBTAIN COACH’S WRITTEN APPROVAL PRIOR TO INTERVIEW Your paper should include the following sections: 1. Introduction of Older Adult – This is the overall context of your interview butRead MoreEng 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper836 Words   |  4 PagesENG 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/eng-225/eng-225-week-5-film-critique-final-paper/ Or Visit www.hwcampus.com ENG 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper Focus of the Final Film Critique Throughout this course, you have been compiling a blog and writing essays that analyze various elements of film such as theme, cinematic techniques, and genre. It is now time to combine those elements into a comprehensive analysis of one movieRead MoreEng 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper New831 Words   |  4 PagesENG 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper NEW To Buy This material Click below link http://www.uoptutors.com/eng-225-ash/eng-225-week-5-film-critique-final-paper-new Focus of the Final Film Critique Throughout this course, you have been compiling a blog and writing essays that analyze various elements of film such as theme, cinematic techniques, and genre. It is now time to combine those elements into a comprehensive analysis of one movie. You will be completing this assignment in two stages:Read MoreStr 581 Ethics Reflection Paper1378 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Ethics Reflection Paper Ethics Reflection Paper University of Phoenix |Content |General Comments | |The paper explains the role of ethics and |The key elements of the assignment are covered in a substantive way. The content of your | |social responsibility in developing a |write up is comprehensive, accurate, and persuasive. The conclusion is logicalRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Development1629 Words   |  7 PagesReflection Paper #4 Erik Erikson’s psychosocial stages theory suggests that people pass through eight distinctive developmental stages as they grow and change throughout their lives. Integrity versus despair is the eighth and final stage of Erikson’s stage theory of psychosocial development. This stage begins at approximately age 60 and ends at death. The crisis represented by this last life stage is integrity versus despair. Erikson proposed that this stage begins when the individual experiencesRead MoreThe Benefits Of Active Learning And Student Centered Teaching Strategies Improve Motivation And Performance Among Nursing Students1173 Words   |  5 Pagesaim of this paper is to determine by integrative review whether active learning and student-centered teaching strategies improve motivation and performance among nursing students. Active learning strategies such as reflection, simulation, and feedback can increase motivation to learn in nursing students. Acknowledging successful teaching strategies improves student motivation and performance. Stimulating and sustaining student motivation through teaching strategies fosters a personal as well asRead MoreEssay about Assessment of Critical Thinking976 Words   |  4 Pagesquality of work that is being completed in the course and for the instructor to find areas where the student is having difficulties and so additional materials can be provided or the course modified. The aim of this paper is to define assessment and critical thinking skills, and then review a State University course and suggest different assessments that could be used to demonstrate learning. Theoretical Foundations of Nursing will be the course reviewed, as it is the only course I have previously takenRead MorePersonal Development and Learning Essay example897 Words   |  4 PagesThe Personal Development Reflective Essay Assignment The reflective essay will become the primary component of the senior portfolio a few years from now, but the process begins here in PDP 150 as students learn to apply their new reflective skills in developing of an effective portfolio. The reflective essay provides the opportunity to describe and document one’s growth as a person during this time in a student’s life, and the key to understanding the task is to emphasize the term â€Å"reflectiveRead MoreReflection On Personal Reflection1307 Words   |  6 PagesPERSONAL REFLECTION 2 PERSONAL NARRATIVE This assignment seems to be the most difficult to write because it will encompass a wealth of information. The most important part of this assignment is the opportunity to reflect on the course assignments and the impact this foundational base will have for future classes. Every event in life has to start somewhere and this start sets the stage forRead MoreImproving Student Motivation And Performance Are Improved With Active Learning And Student Centered Teaching Strategies1180 Words   |  5 Pagesin engaging students and cultivating new nursing graduates with skills benefitting societal and professional sustainability. The aim of this paper is to determine by integrative review whether nursing student motivation and performance are improved with active learning and student-centered teaching strategies. Active learning strategies such as reflection, simulation, and feedback can increase motivation to learn in nursing students. It is important to acknowledge successful teaching strategies

Organizational Behavior- Motivation Theories - 1023 Words

ESSAY QUESTIONS CHAPTER 8 134. Differentiate between formal and informal groups. Formal groups are those defined by the organization’s structure, with designated work assignments establishing tasks. In formal groups, the behaviors that one should engage in are stipulated by and directed toward organizational goals. Informal groups are alliances that are neither formally structured nor organizationally determined. These groups are natural formations in the work environment that appear in response to the need for social contact. (Pages 123-124) 135. Differentiate the terms role identity, role perception, and role expectation. There are certain attitudes and actual behaviors consistent with a role, and they create the role†¦show more content†¦If cohesiveness is low and performance norms are high, productivity increases, but less than in the high-cohesiveness/high-norms situation. When cohesiveness and performance-related norms are both low, productivity will tend to fall into the low-tomoderate range. (Page 134) 141. Identify the benefits and disadvantages of cohesive groups and ways that you can encourage cohesiveness. To encourage group cohesiveness, you might try one or more of the following suggestions: (1) Make the group smaller. (2) Encourage agreement with group goals. (3) Increase the time members spend together. (4) Increase the status of the group and the perceived difficulty of attaining membership in the group. (5) Stimulate competition with other groups. (6) Give rewards to the group rather than to individu al members. (7) Physically isolate the group. (Page 134) 142. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of group decision making. Groups generate more complete information and knowledge. Groups bring more input into the decision process. They offer increased diversity of views. This opens up the opportunity for more approaches and alternatives to be considered. Groups will almost always outperform even the best individual. Groups generate higher quality decisions. Finally, groups lead to increased acceptance of a solution. Members who participated in making a decision are likely to enthusiastically support the decision and encourage others to accept it. Groups also have drawbacks. They are timeShow MoreRelatedThe Theory And Integrated Control Theory976 Words   |  4 Pagessecond motivation theory is the Integrated Control Theory. The Integrated Control Theory offers a design for analyzing and processing work motivation and organizational problem solving. It allows individuals to develo p expectations, plan and execute actions, receive environmental feedback, compare feedback to expectations and adjust behavior accordingly (Klein, 1989). Klein chose the name control theory because it is a compilation of various overlapping theories of motivation. The theory also incorporatedRead MoreA Research Lab On The Workplace1617 Words   |  7 Pageslarge network of people is able to work well together in teams and groups. However, there will be complications and problems when working in groups. A common problem that typically arises in the workplace is the perceived lack of commitment and motivation, resulting in the lack of productivity when conducting group work. From my personal experience, I used to work for a research lab that required to me to work on several experiments and projects with a group of colleagues. My group was responsibleRead MoreMotivation and Conflict Resolution Essay753 Words   |  4 Pages Motivation and Conflict Resolution Conflict in the workplace is detrimental to employee motivation. An essential part of motivating employees is fostering trust and providing job satisfaction. Effectively resolving conflict is critical to the success of the organization, but is only one aspect of employee motivation. There are motivational theories that help organizations understand workplace relationships, organizational behavior, and their effects on employee motivation. ImprovedRead MoreThe Role Of Meaningful Work On Work Motivation Theories1286 Words   |  6 PagesWork Motivation theories 1. Introduction Work signifies an important aspect of human being’s life owing to the outcomes related with it, such as economic outcomes (salary, financial incentives), social status and fulfillment of needs. This had inspired organizational scholars to explore, what motivates one to work, leading to tremendous research on work motivation. Motivation theories can be classified through three predominant approaches (Chalofsky, 2003): 1. Content theories – These theories analyzeRead Morereflection paper on organizational behavior699 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿BUSI 2101 – Organizational Behavior INDIVIDUAL REFLECTION PAPER The main objective of this semester was to learn various organizational behaviors that are conducted in a business environment outside the classroom; these would help us as students and as future business entrepreneurs. Throughout the semester, every week different professors came and gave us lectures. Each lecture was about different topic with professors of different departments. Along with the weekly lectures we also had an interactiveRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Organizational Behavior is the study and application of knowledge about how people, individuals, and groups act in organizations. It does this by taking a system approach. That is, it interprets people-organization relationships in terms of the whole person, whole group, whole organization, and whole social system. Its purpose is to build better relationships by achieving human objectives, organizational objectives, and social objectives. Organizations are social inventions for accomplishingRead MoreThe Impact Of Employee Motivation On Organizational Productivity, Employee Turnover, And Employee Satisfaction Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesEmployee Motivation Motivation of employees plays a crucial factor in determining their performance with regard to productivity and engagement in their respective duties. Actually, employees who are adequately motivated tend to enhance their performance, be more productive, feel more satisfied, and be more engaged in their work. Managers should take responsibility to enhance their employees in order to enhance their contributions to the organization or company resulting in increased productivityRead MoreImportance of Motivation in the Workplace1640 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Employee motivation remains a key issue for the attainment of organizational outcomes. The contemporary organizations seem well versed with the reality of the fact that a motivated workforce is indeed the most critical aspect of the strategic success of the organization. The theories of motivation are the stout pillars that influx the real essence of a functional performance management system in an organization. The following paper highlights the peculiar aspects of the literature pertainingRead MoreOrganization Behavior And Its Impact On Human Behavior1531 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction -Organizational Behaviour offers several ideas to management as to how human factor should be properly utilized to achieve organizational objectives. Human factor is not a mere instrument in the organization but the core of organizational existence.Organisation is the interaction of persons, and sufficient importance should be given to people working to manage the organization.Organisation Behav ior helps in understanding changing dimensions of human behavior, changing from money motivatedRead MoreMotivation Concepts1537 Words   |  7 Pagescuriosity and exploration are motivational drivers. Motivation can be defined as the arousal, direction and persistence of behavior. (Franken, 1994) Motivation is an internal state or condition that activates behavior giving direction towards ones desire or want. The motivational drive is a basic or instinctive need associated in the effort of behavior directed towards a goal-oriented cause. Curiosity is central to motivation for exploratory behavior. Curiosity has been referred as a passion for

The Dangers Of Lack Of Sleep Deprivation - 913 Words

Alexis Timm Mr. Frisbie Contemporary Lit, 3rd Hour October 16, 2017 The Dangers of Lack of Sleep in Highschoolers Sleep deprivation in high school students is creating a long list of problems in their health and academic areas. Sleep deprivation has been linked to many different health effects, and a major cause of sleep deprivation in high schooler s is the start time of their first morning class. Many different studies have been conducted concerning start times in schools and the current time that schools begin classes, is wreaking havoc on student health. Sleep has been shown to be a biological necessity and adolescents are the least likely to get enough sleep. Teenagers need an average of 9 hours of sleep per night, though most†¦show more content†¦(Backgrounder) A lack of sleep has been linked to risky health behaviors, such as lack of physical activity, suicidal thoughts or actions, and substance use/abuse. Sleep deprivation can lead to obesity and type 2 diabetes. (Minges) Research shows that the typical teenager’s natural time to fall asleep may be around eleven pm or even later, because with this change in their biological clocks, teens may feel wide awake at bedtime, even if they are exhausted. North America, South America, Asia, Australia, and Europe all have found evidence for adolescent sleep patterns being naturally scheduled to be later at night. Teenage sleep deprivation is largely driven by a constant war between teens’ internal biological clocks and the schedules and demands of society. (Backgrounder) Paragraph 4 As children grow, they begin to naturally prefer going to bed at a later time in the night and wake up later in the day (Kirby) however, schools do not reflect these changes in their start times. Research has shown that teenagers require almost the same amount of sleep as they did as children (Backgrounder). Teens are the least likely age group to get enough sleep, averaging around 7 hours per night instead of the required average of 9 hours. Sleep deprivation can lead to obesity, diabetes, and in some cases, can increase theShow MoreRelatedSleep Deprivation In Adolescents. Sleep Is Very Important.1741 Words   |  7 PagesSleep Deprivation in Adolescents Sleep is very important. Many people have probably heard this many times, but often they do not realize how important it really is, especially for adolescents. A scary statistic from the National Sleep Foundation states that driving as a sleep deprived individual is equivalent to driving with a BAC (Blood Alcohol Content) of around 0.08%. Additionally, annually more than 100,000 accidents happen because of sleep deprived drivers(â€Å"Teens and Sleep†, p.1). Some peopleRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Sleep Disorders926 Words   |  4 PagesCommission on Sleep Disorders Research, â€Å"at least 40 million Americans suffer from chronic, long-term sleep disorders† (Sleep Disorders and Sleeping Problems†). There are several causes for the increase in lack of sleep or sleep deprivation; which include, using electronics late at night, using your bed for more than just sleeping, and anxiety. As a result of modern technology, there are many people who every now and then don’t sleep well, but there are several who experience what is called sleep deprivation:Read MoreCause And Effect Essay Sleep Deprivation1134 Words   |  5 PagesCause and Effect Essay Sleep Deprivation Cause and effect Essay Sleep deprivation Most people have at least stayed awake for the entire night once during their lifetime. This behavior is common amongst individuals enrolled in High School or pursuing University degree. One might wonder how lack of sleep for the night impact him/her. However, it has being proven that being awake for 24 hours has unpleasant effects on health.So why is sleep so important? How does lack of sleep impact one’s mood so significantlyRead MoreWhy We Need Sleep1376 Words   |  6 PagesWe Need Sleep Sleep is a very important aspect of our lives and people rely on it to re-energize them so they can continue onto the next day. Although sleep is thought to conserve energy it actually drains your metabolism by 5-10%. However, sleep is very beneficial to humans. Sleeping progresses the bodies’ growth and rejuvenates the immune, skeletal, nervous and muscular systems. Sleep also improves short-term memory, mood, efficiency, concentration, and it is actually believed that sleep also helpsRead MoreThe Effects Of Negative Habits On College1681 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Negative Habits in College Negative habits such as alcoholism, abuse of drugs, sleep deprivation, and procrastination impact minority students more than non-minority students. Many students go off to college every year and do not stay on track. They begin college with the best of intentions: go to class, excel, and eventually graduate. College is very fun, but it is also a time in your life where you have to learn what to put first, and what can wait for later. Some students suchRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Sleep Disorders971 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome more about of society there has been a trend in people who are not getting a full night’s rest. According to the National Commission on Sleep Disorders Research, â€Å"at least 40 million Americans suffer from chronic, long-term sleep disorders† (Sleep Disorders and Sleeping Problems†). There are several causes for the increase in lack of sleep or sleep deprivation; which include, using electronics late at night, using your bed for more than just sleeping, and anxiety. As a result, of more American’sRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Sleep Disorders976 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome more about of society there has been a trend in people who are not getting a full night’s rest. According to the National Commission on Sleep Disorders Research, â€Å"at least 40 million Americans suffer from chronic, long-term sleep disorders† (Sleep Disorders and Sleeping Problems†). There are several causes for the increase in lack of sleep or sleep deprivation; which include, using electronics late at night, using your bed for more than just sleeping, and anxiety. As a result, of more American’sRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Its Effects On The Brain And Body905 Words   |  4 PagesWhile loss of sleep must be required at times, sleep deprivation has become a problem worth addressing because it is a very common sleep disorder which can adversely affect the brain and cognitive function. However, It has many effects on a human brain such as depression, memory lapses or loss, and symptoms similar to ADHD. In order to identify what sleep deprivation is, it is necessary to understand how sleep is a necessity for the human brain and body. Sleep is the most important part of one sRead MoreSleep Deprivation Negatively Influences Driving Performance1722 Words   |  7 Pagesaverage person is generally awake for around 16 hours a day, however sometimes within busy lives sleep may become a last priority between family and work, and thus extending the period a person is awake (Williamson Feyer, 2000). In this essay, it will be argued that sleep deprivation negatively influences driving performance, as it has been found that driving for long periods of time or after sleep deprivation leads to poor driving performance as levels of alertness are low. Two empirical studies haveRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Children s Routine Performance And Interaction Skills979 Words   |  4 PagesSleep deprivation has likely harmed most people’s routine performance and interaction skills at least enough to alarm them of its profound impairment to their mental and physical state. Everyone knows the feeling of being sh ort-tempered and irritable because they didn’t get enough sleep the night before, but many also know the feeling of delirium and decreased cognitive abilities associated with many frightening consequences such as surmountable drops in their ability to communicate well with others

The Essence Of The Debate - 1712 Words

The Essence of the Debate Divine Election according to Calvin One of the most valuable key sources of information on the subject of divine election is John Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion. He began weaving doctrinal revelation and explanation together in 1536 and finished the text in 1559. The initial composed manuscript presented comprehensive perspectives aligning with the four points of the Apostle’s creed. As time passed, Calvin decided to instruct readers in the rudiments of Christianity and offer a clear confession by which the French king could judge Reformation’s supposed heresy. The twenty first chapter of the third book of this work offered his understanding on the subject of divine election. The first line of this section explains â€Å"the covenant of life is not preached to all, and among those to whom it is preached, does not always meet with the same reception†. God has chosen, according to his mere pleasure, to spontaneously offer salvation to some and destruction to others. Although much scriptural evidence exists supporting this understanding, this revelation remains a mystery. Paul’s declaration in the Book of Romans suggests divine election â€Å"cannot be known unless God, throwing works entirely out of view, elect those whom he has predestined†. Hence, individuals need to remember that this subject of predestination is hidden in the recesses of divine wisdom. All are not born on the same terms; some are destined for eternal life and othersShow MoreRelatedGeorg Lukacs : The World Of The Integrated Society And Our World990 Words   |  4 Pagesopposites of one another, the Greek world is one where the essence of everything is both with in the soul and outside in the world. In our world this is changed and essence is something in which we live without. The ‘good’ is not found within or outside the individual, there will always be an internal debate about what is truly ‘good’. In the Greek world this ‘good’ is found, not created, and acted upon in a way that is instant, there is no debate. This essential nature of both the outer world and innerRead MoreAdaptation Is The Practice Of Art1434 Words   |  6 PagesFrom the very outset, it is worth noting that the article’s central theme is the practice of adaptation. Adaption is used in the article to describe the practice of transforming an already existing work of art to come up with a new form of art. In essence, adaptation involves developing a new work of art (such as a film) from an existing one (such as a novel or play). The new work of art is said to have transformed or adapted the original. As such, it is inevitabl y referred to a reproduction or adaptationRead MoreAdaptation Of The Film Industry1441 Words   |  6 PagesFrom the very outset, it is worth noting that the article’s central theme is the practice of adaptation. Adaption is used in the article to describe the practice of transforming an already existing work of art to come up with a new form of art. In essence, adaptation involves developing a new work of art (such as a film) from an existing one (such as a novel or play). The new work of art is said to have transformed or adapted the original. As such, it is inevitably referred to a reproduction or adaptationRead MoreGood Versus Neutral . In The Fourth Century B.C.E., A Fervid1317 Words   |  6 PagesGood versus Neutral In the fourth century B.C.E., a fervid debate was unfolding between the master Mencius and the debater Gaozi. The morality and ethics of humans was at stake. Their beliefs would change how individuals and societies viewed their decisions, their life outcomes, and ultimately, their true nature. In the ring, two clear opposing stances weighed in, but only one would make the cut. In one corner stood Gaozi, defining human nature as neutral, and in the opposing corner stood MenciusRead MoreThe Generation Of The World Essay1532 Words   |  7 Pagesthat since the name â€Å"Son† refers to a relation held between Jesus and the Father which must be of generation â€Å"it follows that you have said that he is from the ‘essence’ of the Father†¦Ã¢â‚¬  since â€Å"a son is no other than the offspring from his father, is it not evident that the fathers have suitably said that the Son is from the Father’s essence?... If he is a son, he is not a creature, an d if a creature then not a son† for â€Å"no one would ever call his own offspring a creature or his creature offspring.†Read MoreAndragogy: The Cornerstone of Adult Education Essay743 Words   |  3 Pagesallows the availability for each adult to find their own specific learning style. As we all know, each individual will not learn the exact same as another. In the following essay we will explore all there is to know of Andragogy. The long standing debate of Andragogy is if adults and children learn differently and also if they should or should not be taught differently. To fully understand andragogy one must research into the different perspectives as I have done. For centuries it has been a well-knownRead MoreReaffirming Jesus : How Convictions Challenged By Conflicting Evidence Yield Stronger Beliefs1585 Words   |  7 PagesAll the way back in 381, ecclesiastical dignitaries and theological experts met in Constantinople to discuss the debate over Christ s humanity. Resulting from the first ecumenical council at Nicaea, all were in agreement that Christ was fully divine, He was homoousios with God the Father. However, the clergy and their theological consiglieri s had not settled the issue of Jesus’s essence, his nature, his ouisa entirely. While the ultimate conclusion of the council is not what impacted my understandingRead MoreChristianitys Attachment And Underlying Principles And Beliefs Are Cen tered On The Devotion Of The Holy Trinity1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe perception of the trinity has shaped controversy by finding a solution from a reliable origin. Deliberation on the true entity of God is unavoidable and contrasting opinions emerge by human endeavor. Debate on the trinity largely was derived by disagreement on the concepts ousia (common essence) and hypostasis (substance). These concepts became distinctive by The Cappadocian Fathers: Basil the Great, Gregory of Nyssa, and Gregory of Nazianzus. The relationship of God, the Father, and his son JesusRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity1600 Words   |  7 Pagesmarketplace without hearing or becoming engaged in a debate about whether God the Son is equal to or less than God the Father. After Arianism (the belief that Jesus is the Son of God and was created by God the Father at one particular point in time, and therefore distinct and subordinate to the Father) faded from the Eastern and Western Empires around 587 C.E., few questioned the doctrine of the Trinity from that time and throughout the Middle Ages. A debate arose late into the eighth century regardingRead MoreIntelligent Design Essays1315 Words   |  6 Pagesfeel this designer is the Christian God. This has also been the subject of much debate in the movement. Intelligent design cannot be understood until a few other concepts are understood. First is the theory of evolution. This is the brainchild of Charles Darwin. The theory holds that all life is related and has descended from a common ancestor. From this concept arose the theory of natural selection. In essence this concept holds that certain essential traits are passed on to the next generation

White Teeth by Zadie Smith - 1618 Words

1. Samad’s great-grandfather, Mangal Pande was the first of the sepoys in the Bengal army to fire a shot at a British soldier setting off a revolt against the British. However, the circumstances of the events that unfolded are greatly debated as to whether he was drunk when he shot the soldier and so on (209). However, for Samad, Pande represents an unsung hero of eastern culture, preserving the culture of Bengal from the British (215). Samad also views Pande as a name that he must live up to; Pande had a mark on history and so Samad felt that he had to do his best to live to the name and be successful in the military (76/77). 2. Clara was driven away from her old life because of Ryan Topps. Originally she used him as a way of getting away from her old family and as a way of living a double life; the life she lived at home (around her mother) and the life she lived around Ryan’s companions Merlin, Wan-Si and so on (32). However, Ryan eventually becomes enamored with the idea of the rapture and being saved from Gods fury and takes up the beliefs of Jehovah’s Witness. He soon joins forces with Clara’s mother in an effort to bring Clara back to God in a last effort to save her. This in turn drives Clara completely away from Ryan and her family (36). It was after all this loss that she met Archie and for her, it seems he was her â€Å"last man on Earth† (38). 3. Samad has a glorified idea of who he really was. Obviously he takes into account the downfalls of losing the function ofShow MoreRelatedWhite Teeth by Zadie Smith732 Words   |  3 PagesZadie Smith’s White Teeth shows the difficulties that immigrants and their children go through while adapting to their new location. They must find a border between their past culture, and the one they now live in. Zadie Smith shows pessimism towards creating a third space of cultural difference—where cultural difference is an encouraged, positive thing—all while showing the gradual progression of cultural difference acceptance through the first generation immigrants to their children and how itRead MoreAn Analysis of White Teeth by Zadie Smith2716 Words   |  11 PagesZadie Smiths multicultural, post colonial novel has been widely discussed in the literary world. At the age of 25, Zadie Smith captures the immensely believable lives of an aging Bangladeshi Muslim man, a too-concerned middle-class white woman poking her nose in all the wrong business, and an adolescent half-Jamaican girl with self-esteem issues. Over the span of about 30 years, the three families in the book undergo a wide web of separate but somehow connected circumstances, and SmithRead MoreWhite Teeth by Zadie Smith1902 Words   |  8 PagesIndian Mutiny. (pg 84) 2. First, Clara knocked her front teeth out while riding on a scooter with Ryan. Next, Clara’s faith was dwindling because the New Year did not bring about the apocalypse as she expected. Clara surprised herself by falling into a melancholy because of these two things. Clara was lacking a savior when she met Archie. When she saw Archie for the first time, she did not see the rather short, chubby, middle-aged white man in a badly tailored suit. Clara saw Archie through theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Zadie Smith 1146 Words   |  5 PagesZadie Smith is a British African writer, she was born October 25, 1975 in the United Kingdom. Some of her most well-known books are: On Beauty, White Teeth, NW, The Autographed Man, and latest book, Swing Time. When she wrote White Teeth she was known as a strong and powerful writer. She wrote White Teeth when she was 24. Her latest work Swing Time is the first piece of work that is written in first person. In her books there are many themes that she has in her book, she has relationships with friendsRead MoreTony Morrison s Tar Baby And White Teeth1590 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresented in Tar Baby and White Teeth? In what ways do the narratives challenge binary oppositions of centre/margin? Theories of race and ethnicity have never been a high priority in society, and this is reflected through many narratives across the world and throughout time. Majority of narratives focus mainly on centralising the â€Å"whites† or Anglo’s as the focal point of each story, causing a distinguished imbalance or hierarchy, between the â€Å"whites† or Anglo’s and the â€Å"non-whites† or non-Anglo’s, LucasRead MoreThemes of Identity and Heritage in White Teeth1152 Words   |  5 PagesThemes of Identity and Heritage in White Teeth A suicidal man with no place in the world, an African American woman who wants to get away from her own mother, and a Bengali man who is conflicted with himself and his culture; these characters make the basis for almost all events in Zadie Smith’s novel, White Teeth. The story of White Teeth takes place in a diverse London between the periods of 1974 and 1992, beginning with Archie Jones attempt at suicide. Archie and his long time friend Samad andRead More Love in A.S. Byatts Possession, Zadie Smiths White Teeth, and the Full Monty by Peter Cuttaneo1676 Words   |  7 PagesLove in A.S. Byatts Possession, Zadie Smiths White Teeth, and the Full Monty by Peter Cuttaneo As British literature and film seek to sort out the identity crisis that England finds herself in as a post-imperial nation, a variety of views have emerged concerning solutions for Britain’s confusion. One reoccurring theme to these views is love. A.S. Byatt’s Possession, Zadie Smith’s White Teeth, and The Full Monty, directed by Peter Cattaneo, all deal with a traditional, romantic view of trueRead MoreEssay on One’s Past is Like a Shadow684 Words   |  3 PagesZadie Smith’s White Teeth epigraph â€Å"What is past is prologue,† means that what has occurred in the past has led up to what is happening in the future or present. Smith illustrates the struggles three families go through for identity, legacy, striving for a good future while holding onto the traditions of the past, and maintaining ones religion or beliefs. Through the text, the thematic significance of the past occurs often with the recurring flashbacks which sometimes goes as far back to 1857;Read MoreThe Assumption on the Topic of White Teeths Audience800 Words   |  4 PagesThe Assumption on the Topic of White Teeths Audience Zadie Smith’s world wasn’t a made up fairyland with an elven language, ethereal metaphors or green setting, no, within her novel, White Teeth, it was a clear reflection of what type of society that she lived in. A society where everything seen can be an interpretation of what society wanted out of you, a false representation that was found in the comfortable ideals of Euro-Centric beauty which were hard to attain yet were so sought out no matterRead MoreEssay on Zadie Smiths White Teeth1007 Words   |  5 PagesZadie Smiths White Teeth Zadie Smith’s novel, White Teeth, is chock full of potential deconstruction ideas; however, an exciting scene to deconstruct is in â€Å"The Final Space† chapter when the Iqbals and the Jones are on the public bus heading towards the FutureMouse exhibit. The most obvious binary opposite is that of parent or adult and child. Adults are without doubt the privileged binary. They signify knowledge, wisdom, teaching, and training of young ones along with patience and selflessness

Insider Trading and Market Manipulation

Question: Discuss about the Insider Trading and Market Manipulation. Answer: Introduction: In Kamay v The Queen case, judge held that the offence committed by the applicant is an example of very serious offence and this case is the worst case of insider trading in the history of the country. In this case applicant earned profit of $8 million, which is the largest profit in case of insider trading. Judge further said that from December 2010, imprisonment in case of insider trading was increased up to 10 years and legislature also increase the penalty on insider trading which shows the seriousness of the offence. His Honour also mentions that the seven year imprisonment was the largest imprisonment ever imposed in the country for insider trading. Applicant said that the seriousness of offence is measured from the investment of amount and profit earned by the applicant rather than the factors such as position of the applicant, whether or not applicant is a true insider. On this statement of applicant crown argued that the profit earned by the applicant is an important factor because applicant earned large profit from the small amount of investment. Judge held that in various situations amount of profit earned and amount of investment is a good indicator to measure the seriousness of case (Sydney Morning Herland, 2015). In the case of R v Curtis, judge impose the punishment on the facts of general deterrence and also because adequate punishment for the offence of insider trading is necessary. Judge like to consider the general deterrent effect of the punishment on the offenders. In the opinion of judge Mr. Curtis is not going to repeat his mistake, therefore there is no need for any personal deterrence. Court held that punishment of imprisonment is necessary in case of white collar crime. White collar crime is a crime in which, offender is a well educated and reputed person but still commit an offence with a view to earn profit. Secondly, Court imposed punishment to achieve the principle of parity, because Mr. Hartman is also punished by the court (Whitbourn, 2016). Applicant file appeal on the following grounds: The learned sentencing judge does not properly discriminate the four offences of insider trading. The learned sentencing judge measures the seriousness of case from the amount of investment and profit earned by the applicant. The learned sentencing judge discriminate between the applicant and Mr. Hill, by imposed different penalties and imprisonment for the same offence. The learned sentencing judge make mistake by imposing individual sentences. The learned sentencing judge make mistake by ordering the collective imprisonment for charge 11. Ground 1 and 2 deals with the four charges of insider trading and also the difference between the punishments imposed on these four charges. Applicant mentions that sentencing judge clearly give importance to the amount of profit earned and imposed penalties and imprisonment on the basis of profit earned by the applicant. Therefore judges together deal with the grounds 1, 2 and 4. Applicant argued that sentencing judge consider the amount of investment and profit earned by the applicant rather than other factors such as position of the applicant, whether or not applicant is a true insider. Judge said that the profit earned by the applicant is an important factor because applicant earned large profit from the small amount of investment. Judge held that in various situations amount of profit earned and amount of investment is a good indicator to measure the seriousness of case. Judge further said this case involves the largest amount of profit made from insider trading in the country. Therefore judges dismiss these grounds for appeal. In the ground 3 Mr. Kamay said that sentencing judge discriminate between the applicant and his co-offender by imposing different penalties and imprisonment. Applicant said in this case principle of parity must be applicable. applicant argued that Mr. Hill was also involve in the serious offence and he also breach the trust, but still sentencing judge give different punishments. Applicant further said that this difference violates the principle of parity. Judge did not accept this argument and said that on the same offence both the offenders get same punishment that is 2 year imprisonment and cumulation of 6 months. Both the offenders also receive punishment of 3 months imprisonment for their similar charges of theft, but both the offenders play different role in this case. Mr. Hill was charged for public offence where Mr. Kamay was charged for insider trading and money laundering. Therefore in this case judge cannot apply principle of parity. Judges dismiss the ground 3. In ground 5 applicant said that sentencing judge wrongly impose cumulation of 3 months for charge 11 because element of concealment is not present in charge 11. In the opinion of judge sentencing judge does not make any mistake regarding the cumulation of 3 months in charge 11. Judge also fails the ground 5. Therefore, appeal made by Mr. Kamay is dismissed by the court. Principle of Parity: The principle of parity ensures the equality before the law. According to this principle all the cases of similar nature should receive the similar treatment and cases of different nature must be treated differently. This can be understood with the help of the case law of Green v The Queen(2011) 244 CLR 462 at [28]. The main objective of this principle is to avoid the discrimination in giving punishments between the offenders who are involved in the same criminal conduct. Many problem related to parity are raised in the appeal by the co-offender, these problems can be ignored if sentencing judge give similar punishments to the co-offenders on same time. This can be understood with the help of case law Postiglione v The Queen (1997) 189 CLR 295 (Networked Knowledge, n.d.). If co-offenders are not treated in the same way by the same judge, then in such case questions will rise whether second Judge is bound by the opinion of the first Judge. In case of Baquiran v R [2014] NSWCCA 221, court held that second judge is not bound by the opinion made by the first Judge. In the case Lowev The Queen(1984) 154 CLR 606, Court held that law does not define any rule which mention that co-offenders are sentenced with same punishment for the same offence committed by them. Circumstances of offenders are different therefore it is necessary that offenders treated differently for the same offence. Principle of parity is applied differently in case of crown appeals. In the case of R v Borkowski (2009) 195 A Crim R 1 at [70], Howie J said that the objective of crown appeal is not to increase the sentence of a particular individual, but it has a wide scope which aims at achieving the consistency in the establishment of principles related to sentencing (Judicial Commission of New South Wales, 2015). In this present case, Mr. Kamay mention in ground 3 that sentencing judge discriminate between the applicant and his co-offender by imposing different penalties and imprisonment. Applicant said that principle of parity must be applicable in this case. Court held in this case that offenders are charged with different offences and there is no discrimination between the offenders. Judge further said that in this case both the offenders play different role and differently involve in the criminal conduct, therefore both the offenders get different punishments from the sentencing judge. For the same offence both the offenders get same punishment such as charge 6 for insider trading both the offenders get imprisonment of 2 years and cumulation of 6 months. Both the offenders also receive punishment of 3 months imprisonment for their similar charges of theft, but disparity arise due to different offences committed by both the offenders. Mr. Hill was charged for public offence where Mr. Kamay was charged for insider trading and money laundering. Therefore in this case judge cannot apply principle of parity. Role of Australian Securities and Investments Commission in these cases are: Australian Securities and Investments Commission plays very important role in the cases of insider trading. ASIC is regulator of securities market in Australia and ASIC is also responsible for detecting, investigating and taking actions in case of insider trading. ASIC also has power to take actions which are administrative in nature. Before 1st August ASX is responsible for the conducts of security market but from 1st August this responsibility is transferred on ASIC (ASIC, n.d.). In Kamay v The Queen case, Australian Securities and Investments Commission and the Australian Federal Police start joint investigation after receiving report from Pepper stone and Axicorp on 21st February 2014, these reports mention the facts of trading which was suspicious. AFP and ASIC jointly investigate the matter with the help of the AFP-led Fraud and Anti-Corruption Centre. Through their investigation they discovered that associate director of NAB was receiving the information which is not available to the general public and considered as price sensitive information from his friend Mr. Hill, who also worked as an analyst with the ABS (ASIC, 2015). On 9th may 2014 police execute search warrants at their residence and seized some items, and police also arrested both the offenders on the same day. After arresting the offenders, investigators took interview of the offenders and ask some questions but they did not receive any relevant answer of the questions. Investigators take second interview on 3rd July 2014 in which applicant accept all the offences he committed. In the case of R v Curtis, ASIC brought charged against Mr. Curtis, who has found guilty in the case of insider trading. This case was conducted for three weeks by the Supreme Court of New South Wales and on 2nd June 2016, court held that Mr. Curtis was involved in the transactions of insider trading. Mr. Curtis and Mr. John Hartman were entered into an agreement for sharing the price sensitive information. Mr. Curtis traded almost 45 times on the basis of price sensitive information provided by Mr. Hartman. Mr. Curtis earned profit of $ 1 million from these trading transactions (ASIC, 2016). In Kamay v The Queen case, Mr. Hill and Mr. Kamay enter into an agreement in which Mr. Hill gives price sensitive information to Mr. Kamay which is not published for general people. Mr. kamay use that information to customize the trade of margin FX contracts in the foreign exchange derivatives market. Mr. Kamay open account with Pepperstone and Axicorp and deal in the Margin FX Contracts on the basis of the information provided by Mr. Hill. Mr. Kamay made profit of $8 million from these dealings and also show some loss so that these deals were looks natural deals. These trading of Mr. Kamay were considered as insider trading (Austlii, 2015). In the case of R v Curtis, Mr. Curtis and Mr. John Hartman were entered into an agreement for sharing the price sensitive information. Mr. Curtis traded almost 45 times on the basis of price sensitive information provided by Mr. Hartman. Mr. Curtis earned profit of $ 1 million from these trading transactions. Conduct of Mr. Curtis and Mr. Hartman was considered as offence of insider trading (Supreme Court of New South Wales, 2016). References: ASIC, (2015).15-058MR Two men sentenced in Australias largest insider trading case. Retrieved on 21st September 2016 From: https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/media-centre/speeches/insider-trading-and-market-manipulation/. ASIC, (2016). 16-180MR Oliver Curtis found guilty of insider trading conspiracy. Retrieved on 21st September 2016 From:https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/media-centre/find-a-media-release/2016-releases/16-180mr-oliver-curtis-found-guilty-of-insider-trading-conspiracy/. ASIC. Insider trading and market manipulation. Retrieved on 21st September 2016 From: https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/media-centre/speeches/insider-trading-and-market-manipulation/. Austlii, (2015). Kamay v The Queen [2015] VSCA 296 (13 November 2015). Retrieved on 21st September 2016 From: https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/vic/VSCA/2015/296.html. Judicial Commission of New South Wales, 2015. Sentencing Procedures Generally. Retrieved on 21st September 2016 From: https://www.judcom.nsw.gov.au/publications/benchbks/sentencing/parity.html#p10-820. Networked Knowledge Law Reports. Mario Postiglione v The Queen [1997] HCA 26; (1997) 189 CLR 295; (1997) 145 ALR 408; (1997) 71 ALJR 875. Retrieved on 21st September 2016 From: https://netk.net.au/Australia/Postiglione.asp. New south wales: case law. Supreme Court New South Wales. Retrieved on 21st September 2016 From: https://www.caselaw.nsw.gov.au/decision/576b84c0e4b058596cb9ca74. Sydney Morning Herland, (2015). Insider trading masterminds Lukas Kamay, Christopher Hill jailed after Block bid. Retrieved on 21st September 2016 From: https://www.smh.com.au/business/banking-and-finance/insider-trading-masterminds-lukas-kamay-christopher-hill-jailed-after-block-bid-20150316-1m0tzu.html. Whitbourn M. (2016). Oliver Curtis insider trading trial: what the jury didn't hear. Retrieved on 21st September 2016 From: https://www.smh.com.au/nsw/oliver-curtis-insider-trading-trial-what-the-jury-didnt-hear-20160531-gp87p8.html.

Social Entrepreneurship Essay Sample free essay sample

1. Footings of Mention The study aims to specify the construct of societal entrepreneurship in the background of the traditional and modern-day theories and definition on entrepreneurship. invention and creativeness. It surveies the nature of societal enterprisers and analyze the function of entrepreneurship in the economic system and society. It highlights the importance of societal entrepreneurship and its part to the society. The 2nd portion of the study engages in a self-reflective exercising and objectively buttockss my entrepreneurial behavior and personality traits. It besides acts as an index of the personal cognition. accomplishments and attitudes that might impact my personal or calling aspiration thereby placing the hereafter development demands. This follows with a future action program to transcend my possible as an enterpriser based on the strengths and failings identified. 2. Introduction Over the old ages. the phrase societal entrepreneurship has earned a great trade of attending from the selling professionals and bookmans. The phrase â€Å"social entrepreneurship† can be regarded as the 1 that is best suited to the present times as it serves as a combination of societal mission and the subject of business-innovation. The present scenario is the clip which gives an chance to turn to the societal jobs with the entrepreneurial attacks. Of late we have witnessed that many philanthropic and governmental establishments have failed to accomplish the coveted ends and results. The societal sector has been seen to be afflicted with the stigma of inefficiency. ineffectualness and unresponsiveness. Therefore. the demand for societal enterprisers in the society has emerged in the new century. It is to be noted that the construct of societal entrepreneurship might be new as an country of research and surveies. but we have ever had societal enterprisers though they were called by different names. There have been illustrations of establishments that can be said to fall under the genre of societal entrepreneurship. One of the illustrations is World Bank. However. the new wording â€Å"social entrepreneurship† is besides of import as it suggests the deformation of sector boundaries. Social entrepreneurship is non merely restricted to not-for-profit ventures. but it can include concern ventures with a societal intent such community development Bankss that are for-profit in nature. or intercrossed administrations with net income every bit good as non-profit elements or homeless shelters which begin with the concern ventures to develop and use the people who stay at that place. The societal enterprisers work with an nonsubjective to happen the most effectual manner of functioning and carry throughing their societal mission ( Dees. 1998 ) . 2. 1 Definition Entrepreneur and Invention The word enterpriser is by and large referred in the context of get downing a concern ; nevertheless. such a description of the term does non throw visible radiation on the specific significance implied through the word. The word enterpriser is originally derived from French. intending person who â€Å"undertakes† a particular undertaking with an action program. In the twentieth century. the word became more popular with the economic experts like Joseph Schumpeter who described entrepreneurs as the pioneers. the people who are driven by a â€Å"creative destruction† process- a procedure that is driven by those persons who are pioneers and believe in replacing the old theoretical account of making things with the new. Harmonizing to Joseph Schumpeter. the entrepreneurship is linked with the invention ( Schumpeter. 1942 ) . Entrepreneur: ‘An enterpriser is an person who brings together the factors of production in an advanced manner to bring forth economic value’ . ‘The enterpriser is rewarded from the economic rent generated as a return for accepting risk’ . Harmonizing to Schumpeter ( 1942 ) . the entrepreneur’s chief map is to revolutionize the full procedure of production. They do so by believing or inventing a new manner or seeking a new engineering to bring forth the trade good. Thus. Schumpeter’s enterprisers can be regarded as the agents of alteration who create new ways of bring forthing trade good and things and impel the economic system in an advanced way. Invention: ‘Innovation is the specific tool of enterprisers. the agencies by which they exploit alteration as an chance for a different concern or a different service’ ( Drucker. 1985 ) . ‘When an endeavor produces a good or service or uses a method or input that is new to it. it makes technological alteration. The first endeavor to do a given proficient alteration is an pioneer. Its action is innovation’ ( Schmookler. 1996 ) . 2. 2 Meaning of Social Entrepreneurship Social entrepreneurship as a construct can be understood in the above visible radiation and related theories on entrepreneurship and invention. The definition of societal entrepreneurship can be built upon on the premiss of the several surveies on the topic. The definition given below combines Say’s construct of value creative activity. Schumpeter’s impression of invention and alteration agents. Drucker’s thought of chance and Stevenson’s construct of resourcefulness. It can be stated as follows: Social enterprisers are those that act as alteration agents in the societal sectors by following and working towards a mission that creates and prolong societal non private value. by placing new chances to function the mission. by affecting themselves wholly in the procedure of uninterrupted invention. adaptation and acquisition. by exhibiting a bold behavior by non being limited to the current available resources and demoing a great sense of duty and answerability for the set results and ends ( Dees. 1998 ) . 3. Difference between Social and Business Entrepreneurs The constructs of entrepreneurship that has been worked on upon Say. Schumpeter. Drucker and Stevenson provide much understanding to calculate out the elusive niceties between the societal and concern enterprisers. These thoughts are non merely restricted to the theoretical theoretical accounts and model but they besides have practical application in both societal every bit good as concern sector. The definitions and theories that have been proposed by these authors throw light upon the mental inclinations and behavior exhibited by the enterpriser. Such behavior can be manifested both in private every bit good as public sector. As we have discussed that in the present age the sector boundaries are film overing. therefore in the present epoch the apprehension of both societal and concern enterprisers can be derived from the traditional and modern-day theories and research stuff on entrepreneurship. Social enterprisers can therefore be regarded as one of the species that falls under the genre enterpriser. These can be merely described as the enterprisers that are driven with the societal mission ( Dees. 2001 ) . It is to be noted that the difference in mission is one of the typical characteristics that differentiates the societal enterprisers from concern enterprisers because it is due to the difference in mission that the societal enterprisers face many challenges that are uncommon in the concern entrepreneurship ( Dees. 2001 ) . The societal mission is the cardinal motive for societal enterprisers. therefore. the perceptual experience and appraisal of chances for them decidedly differ. Unlike the concern enterpriser. the wealth creative activity is non the basic standard on which the actions are based. The mission related results and ends are the cardinal standards for societal enterprisers. In the instance of societal enterprisers. wealth serves as a agency to function the societal mission. On the other manus. for the concern enterpriser. the wealth creative activity is deemed extremely of import to mensurate their value creative activity in the market. Such enterprisers are at the hazard of being out of the concern if they do non switch their resources to the utilizations that are economically more productive. It is a known fact that the markets are non perfect. sustainability in the market therefore becomes the top most precedence for the concern enterprisers. The market kineticss are simple for concern enterprisers. The ability of the enterpriser to pull the different resources like capital. labor. equipment. etc. in a competitory market topographic point and seting them to the most productive usage on economic land determines the value creative activity. The venture becomes profitable when the clients are ready to pay more than the production costs of the trade good. good or service ( Dees. 2001 ) . The market kineticss are non that simple for societal enterprisers. The value creative activity standard is besides two fold-social betterment or societal additions and fiscal additions for sustainability. As ascertained the markets do non put much value on the societal betterments and the benefits and advantages for people in demand. These are the basic elements of societal entrepreneurship and needs to be considered. The value creative activity therefore becomes one of the major challenges for societal enterprisers. Social value created in the society is something hard to mensurate. therefore it becomes much more hard to measure if a societal enterpriser has created sufficient societal value against the resources that have been put to utilize for that result. Unlike the concern enterpriser. the endurance of the societal house can’t be regarded as an index of its effectivity. The societal intent administrations besides need to vie for the contributions. voluntary and other AIDSs required to run an administration. The market is rarely aligned with the mission of such organisations’ missions. Attracting the resources in the market therefore besides depend on the appraisal of the societal value created by the administration and its venture. Such an appraisal is once more subjective and can non be by and large documented. Even in the state of affairss when the betterments are mensurable it is non possible to track down their impact to one individual venture. For illustration. it is hard to state that the lower offense rates are due to a peculiar enterprise taken in the way or merely due to the new policy or the better economic system. All these factors account for the dependence of the societal enterprisers on subsidies. contributions. AIDSs. voluntaries etc. But this dependence farther distorts the working of market subject. The success and failure in pulling these beneficent resources might be regarded as an indicant of value creative activity. but such a standard merely serves as a weak index at its best because the allotment of resources by the supplier is non ever done in the visible radiation of the societal impact of the venture ( Dees. 2001 ) . 4. Features of Social enterprisers The definition propounded by Dees ( 1998 ) if expanded farther can function to give us an overview of the different features of a societal enterpriser. 4. 1 Act as Change agents As described by Schumpeter. the societal enterprisers are the alteration agents ; they are revolutionists or reformists driven by a societal mission. They harbour bold visions and seek to do alterations consistently by straight assailing the causes of the jobs. They have the possible to do sustainable developments at each degree – local. regional or planetary. 4. 2 Adopt a mission to make and prolong societal value This feature is the typical characteristic of societal enterpriser because this peculiar trait differentiates them from the concern enterprisers. Social mission or societal public assistance and betterment is major result of the venture undertaken by societal enterpriser. making wealth or profitmaking might a portion of the theoretical account for sustainability of the impact but non an terminal in itself. 4. 3 Recognise and prosecute new chances Social enterprisers are non merely driven by societal mission but they besides involve themselves in placing chances where others see jobs and developing new theoretical accounts and attacks to do their vision work. 4. 4 Engage in a procedure of uninterrupted invention. version and acquisition They break new evidences develop new attacks by prosecuting in a originative procedure of larning. They need non be discoverers but they have to be originative plenty to develop the bing thought in an advanced ways and use it to construction their plan. 4. 5 Act boldly Social enterprisers do non allow themselves be inhibited by the limited resources at manus. They leverage maximal from the limited resources by researching different options like coaction or other resource schemes. They take deliberate hazards and maintain the options in instance of downside or failure. 4. 6 Exhibit a high sense of answerability Social enterprisers display an in-depth apprehension of the constituencies served by them and demo duty for it. They keep taking stairss to guarantee the value created by them. At times they assess their advancement by fixing market-feedback mechanisms to analyze the societal. fiscal and managerial results of the venture and utilize the information to do corrections in their scheme ( Dees. 1998 ) . 5. Importance of Social Entrepreneurship Social entrepreneurship is basically a merge of two concepts- the first societal public assistance and the 2nd entrepreneurship. The procedure of societal entrepreneurship demands the application of concern and enterpriser rules for the public assistance and betterment of the society. Social entrepreneurship is extremely of import for the economic development policies. It plays a important function in the growing of society and a significant portion of societal and economic development is delivered through such signifier of entrepreneurship. Therefore. it plays a great function in the creative activity of economic every bit good as societal values. 5. 1 Development of employment The creative activity of occupation and employment is one of the most of import economic values created by societal enterprisers. Though there is absence of clearly defined informations on the figure of people employed in societal endeavor a survey by OECD can function as an index for the per centum of people who are employed in the non-profit administrations in 1998 in 13 states of the universe. The survey shows that the per centum of people who are employed in societal endeavor across the selected states ranges from 1 to 7 per cent ( OECD. 1998. p. 114 ) . The major advantage of these societal endeavors in employment sector is that they offer employment to those sections of society which is at an employment disadvantage as a consequence of their disablements or the long term unemployment ensuing from several grounds. These disadvantaged groups when reintegrated into the labour market function to profit the community both financially and socially. It is due to this ground that some of the societal endeavors have been said to be an intermediary between unemployment and labour market ( OECD. 1998 ) . 5. 2 Invention Social endeavors are said to develop new goods and services that are of import to the social growing and economic development. As observed by the Organisation for Economic Co- Operation and Development ( OECD ) in 1998. the societal endeavors cater to the unmet societal demands and present advanced goods and services which are complementary to the goods and services that are produced by other sectors. These goods besides enjoy a greater entree to the citizens. Some of the major issues addressed in the context are the major jobs of the society like HIV. offense. drug maltreatment. illiteracy. mental problems. etc. These administrations are considered as hotbeds of experiments and thoughts as they are capable of planing and implementing new and advanced policies to turn to the social jobs at different degrees like local. regional and cardinal ( OECD. 1998 ) . 5. 3 Social Capital Apart from the value created in the signifier of fiscal additions. the societal capital is besides a major part of societal endeavors. Though the construct of societal value can non be clearly defined as it is non mensurable in quantitative footings. the value created as societal benefits holds a great importance for the advancement and promotion of the economic system. Harmonizing to Bourdieu ( 1983 ) societal capital may be defined as the â€Å"aggregate of the existent or possible resources which are linked to ownership of a lasting web of more or less institutionalized relationships of common familiarity and recognition† ( Bourdieu. 1983 ) . Harmonizing to Leadbeater ( 1997 ) . the most of import part of the societal enterpriser is the capital created in the signifier of societal capital. Social capital comes as the most of import signifier of value creative activity because it is based on the shared values. trust and cooperation. The economic systems in Japan and Germany are successful as they are based on the similar values- the cooperation moralss of societal capital. The importance of societal capital as a critical component to extinguish poorness and convey approximately sustainable economic development is besides established by World Bank ( 2004 ) . 5. 4 Promotion of equity in society This is the most of import part of the societal entrepreneurship. Social enterprises help to make a balanced and just society which serves as a mission for the most of the economic development policies. The societal enterprisers serve to complement the end of most public bureaus to turn to the jobs of society. They address the societal issues driven by their societal mission instead than working strictly for the maximization of net incomes. There are many illustrations of the same. An illustration in the context is the support extended by Yunus’s Grameen Bank to the deprived adult females. Another similar illustration in the context is the inclusion of the deprived groups in the labor market and supplying the inexpensive and sensible goods and services to the hapless by the societal enterprisers as ascertained OECD in 2000 ( OECD. 2000 ) . 5. 5 Populating a life of intent The importance of societal entrepreneurship is good established in the society. The benefits of preparation and assisting those in demand of employment are obvious. Furthermore. societal entrepreneurship is really of import for the person. excessively. as it helps one to populate a life of intent and fulfillment. In order to understand how societal entrepreneurship helps in populating a life of fulfillment we must analyze the Hierarchy of Needs and Need Levels theory propounded by Abraham Maslow ( 1970 ) . The degrees can be described as follows: Self-actualisation – the top most degree of self-actualisation includes morality. creativeness. job work outing. etc. Esteem – this degree includes assurance. self-pride. accomplishment. regard. etc. Belongingness – this degree includes love. friendly relationship. familiarity. household. etc. Safety – this degree includes security of environment. employment. resources. wellness. belongings. etc. Physiological – this degree includes air. nutrient. H2O. sex. slumber. other factors towards homeostasis. etc. ( Maslow. 1970 ) . [ movie ] Figure 1: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Pyramid From the above pyramid it is clearly apparent that the above degrees of demands are such that they can non be satisfied with money. The unrealized lives experienced by many rich people are the consequence of deficiency of satisfaction for the above degrees. The desire to carry through the higher degrees in hierarchy of demands can be accomplished through societal entrepreneurship. Social entrepreneurship therefore serves to profit an person by giving him a intent in life which is really of import. 6. Decision The set of traits and features exhibited by societal enterprisers are exceeding in nature. Such behavior is deemed highly of import in the society. The study has shown that societal entrepreneurship is of import all the degrees of the community. It is of import as an economic development policy and can function as a great drift to the person. societal and economic advancement. Social entrepreneurship shall therefore be seen as a positive force and such behaviors must be encouraged. Mentions Bourdieu. P. ( 1983 ) The Forms of Capital. In J. Richardson ( Ed. ) Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. New York: Greenwood. 241-258. Dees. G. J. ( 1998 ) The Meaning of Social Entrepreneurship. Stanford University. Dees. J. G. . Emerson. J. A ; Economy. P. ( 2001 ) Enterprising Non-profits: A Toolkit for Social Entrepreneurs. New York: Wiley A ; Sons. Inc. Drucker. P. F. ( 1985 ) Invention and Entrepreneurship. New York: Harper Collins. Leadbeater. C. ( 1997 ) The Rise of the Social Entrepreneur. London. United Kingdom. Demos. Maslow. A. H. ( 1970 ) Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper A ; Row. OECD ( 1998 ) Fostering Entrepreneurship. Administration for Economic Co-Operation and Development. 16. 1–277. OECD ( 2000 ) Social Enterprises. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. 1–69. Schmookler. J. ( 1966 ) Invention and Economic Growth. Harvard University Press. Schumpeter. J. ( 1942 ) Capitalism. Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper and Row. World Bank ( 2004 ) World Development Report 2004: Making services work for hapless people. Washington: Oxford University Press.